Economy Directives

Emergency Measures to Provide Water Resources in California and Improve Disaster Response in Certain Areas

This executive order directs federal agencies to take immediate action to address the devastating wildfires in Southern California by providing additional water resources, overriding obstructive state policies and expediting disaster relief efforts.

It also mandates reviews of federal programs impacting water management and disaster preparedness in California, investigates potential misuse of federal funds by Los Angeles, and orders similar expedited disaster relief measures for areas of North Carolina affected by Hurricane Helene.

Establishing Federal Emergency Management Agency Review Council

This executive order establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Review Council to conduct a comprehensive review of FEMA's performance in disaster response.

The Council, composed of government officials and outside experts, will assess FEMA's effectiveness, impartiality, and structural efficiency, considering its resource allocation, interactions with state and local governments, and overall effectiveness in providing disaster relief.

The Council will submit a report with recommendations to the President within 180 days of its first meeting.

Executive Actions in President Trump's First 100 Hours of Second Term

In the initial 100 hours of his second term, President Donald Trump signed numerous executive orders focused on securing the border, removing discriminatory practices, boosting investments, and modifying energy policies.

This marked an unprecedented beginning of his term and included aggressive measures towards border control, ending industry regulations, and encouraging domestic investments.

Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

The Presidential Action, dated January 23, 2025, seeks to advance U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence by revoking previous directives that were barriers to innovation.

It establishes policies prioritizing AI development free from bias, mandates an action plan within 180 days, and outlines immediate review and amendments to prior orders and regulations to align with the new policy goals.

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

In January 2025, the President established the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to promote American leadership in scientific and technological innovation.

Addressing the urgency to maintain global dominance in transformative technologies, the order emphasizes creating a diverse advisory body that advises on policy and provides strategic oversight in science, technology, education, and innovation.

Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology

The Presidential Executive Order outlines strategies to advance US leadership in the digital asset industry, blockchain technology, and financial technologies.

It emphasizes the need for responsible growth and usage of digital assets while protecting economic freedom and sovereignty.

The document outlines policies supporting open blockchain access, banking service fairness, and regulatory clarity, alongside banning Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in the US. It establishes a working group, revokes previous directives on digital assets, and sets tasks and timelines for involved agencies to recommend regulatory adaptations.

On January 22, 2025, the President transmitted a series of nominations to the Senate for key positions across multiple federal agencies.

These nominations include individuals for Under Secretary roles in Agriculture, Deputy Secretary positions in Transportation, Energy, and Veterans Affairs, as well as other senior leadership roles within agencies such as the Small Business Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, Treasury, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Interior, and Education.

The purpose is to fill vacancies in various government agencies.

ENDING ILLEGAL DISCRIMINATION AND<br>RESTORING MERIT-BASED OPPORTUNITY

This Presidential Action orders the termination of all discriminatory race and sex-based preferences in the federal government and encourages the private sector to end such practices.

It revokes several previous executive orders promoting DEI initiatives, directs federal agencies to enforce civil rights laws, and mandates compliance by federal contractors.

The order also calls for a report on private sector DEI practices and recommends strategies for enforcement and compliance.