Economy Directives

Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates Consistent with the Economic and Trade Arrangement Between the United States and the People’s Republic of China

This Presidential Action formally implements the economic and trade Arrangement reached between the United States and the People's Republic of China (PRC) following meetings in October 2025.

Citing progress on addressing non-reciprocal trade, the action continues the suspension of heightened reciprocal tariffs previously imposed on PRC imports until November 10, 2026.

The President justifies this extension by citing commitments from the PRC to cease retaliatory actions, ease export controls on critical minerals, and exponentially increase purchases of U.S. agricultural goods, all intended to remedy the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14257.

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Nominations and Withdrawal Sent to the Senate

The document provides a direct record of recent Presidential Actions concerning personnel decisions, specifically detailing two nominations sent to the Senate for confirmation: Michael Selig for Chairman and Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), where he would replace a term-expired commissioner.

Additionally, the President officially withdrew the nomination of Joel Rayburn for Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, which had been previously submitted.

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Regulatory Relief for Certain Stationary Sources to Promote American Mineral Security

This Presidential Proclamation, issued by President Donald J. Trump, grants a two-year exemption from the compliance deadlines of a new Environmental Protection Agency rule, known as the Copper Rule, for certain primary copper smelters.

The action is justified by asserting that copper is a critical material for national security and that the new emissions standards impose severe burdens because the required emissions-control technology is either not commercially viable or cost-effective. By extending the deadlines, the Proclamation aims to preserve the Nation's limited domestic smelting capacity and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains during this two-year period.

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National Energy Dominance Month, 2025

The document is a Presidential Proclamation issued by Donald J. Trump, the 47th President, declaring October 2025 as National Energy Dominance Month, which serves to formally recommit the administration to policies emphasizing maximum domestic production of oil, natural gas, coal, and minerals.

The President frames this through the lens of energy security being national security, contrasting current actions—such as lifting energy restrictions, reviving the coal industry, and opening new drilling sites—with policies of the previous administration, which are characterized as a "War on Coal" and an "energy emergency."

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Adjusting Imports Of Medium- And Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Medium- And Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, And Buses Into The United States

Published: Fri 17th Oct 25

This Presidential Proclamation establishes new tariffs on imports of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles (MHDVs), specific Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts (MHDVPs), and buses, asserting that current import levels threaten United States national security based on a Section 232 investigation.

The action imposes a 25 percent ad valorem duty on most MHDVs and key MHDVPs, and a 10 percent duty on buses, effective November 1, 2025, aiming to stabilize domestic market share at 80 percent, bolster supply chains, and encourage domestic industrial investment.

Furthermore, the proclamation coordinates these new tariffs with existing automobile tariff regimes, introduces complex adjustment offset programs for domestically assembled vehicles and engines to mitigate part import duties, and authorizes implementing agencies to enforce compliance.

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Ensuring Continued Accountability in Federal Hiring

This Presidential Action establishes new policies and procedures to govern Federal civilian hiring across most executive departments and agencies, building on prior workforce optimization efforts and imposing strict controls on filling vacant positions or creating new ones unless explicitly permitted.

The order mandates the creation of agency-level Strategic Hiring Committees to approve all hiring decisions, requires annual staffing plans coordinated with OPM and OMB prioritizing national interest and administration priorities, and outlines specific exceptions for roles in national security, public safety, the Executive Office of the President, and certain non-career positions.

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National Manufacturing Day, 2025

This Presidential Proclamation, issued by Donald J. Trump on October 3, 2025, officially designates that date as National Manufacturing Day, celebrating the American industrial base and workforce.

The document outlines the administration's efforts to boost domestic manufacturing through securing significant private investment, imposing reciprocal tariffs to protect against unfair foreign trade practices, eliminating what it terms burdensome regulations (specifically rejecting the 'Green New Scam agenda'), and enacting legislation like the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' to incentivize factory expansion, all aimed at ensuring the U.S. remains the world's leading industrial power.

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Nominations Sent to the Senate

This document details a series of recent Presidential Nominations submitted to the Senate for confirmation across various federal agencies, including roles in the Departments of Labor and Defense, Consumer Product Safety Commission, and U.S. Marshal positions, alongside a formal withdrawal of a prior nomination for Ambassador to Serbia.

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