Trade Directives
Regarding the Proposed Acquisition of the United States Steel Corporation by Nippon Steel Corporation
This Presidential order addresses the proposed acquisition of United States Steel Corporation by Nippon Steel Corporation.
Initially prohibiting the transaction due to national security concerns, the President revised the order based on a subsequent CFIUS review.
The revised order allows the acquisition only if the involved parties enter into, and maintain compliance with, a national security agreement (NSA) that adequately mitigates the identified risks.
The order also maintains the President's ability to take further action as necessary.
Presidential Permit Authorizing Green Corridors, LLC, to Construct, Maintain, and Operate a Commercial Elevated Guideway Border Crossing Near Laredo, Texas, at the International Boundary Between the United States and Mexico
President Donald J. Trump issued a Presidential Permit authorizing Green Corridors, LLC to construct, maintain, and operate a commercial elevated guideway border crossing near Laredo, Texas.
The permit is contingent upon Green Corridors, LLC meeting several conditions, including fulfilling funding and operational requirements, complying with environmental regulations, and obtaining necessary permits from various federal, state, and local agencies.
The project is subject to various oversight mechanisms, including regular inspections and reporting requirements; the permit is also subject to revocation or amendment at the President's discretion.
The permit clearly defines the responsibilities of Green Corridors and the respective agencies to ensure a successful and compliant project while also establishing a 5-year deadline to commence construction.
Leading The World in Supersonic Flight
President Trump issued an executive order to reignite US leadership in supersonic flight.
The order directs the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to reform outdated regulations prohibiting overland supersonic flight.
It also mandates the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to coordinate research and development efforts and the Department of Transportation to foster international cooperation.
The aim is to create a regulatory and technological framework that promotes the development and use of commercially viable and safe supersonic aircraft.
Unleashing American Drone Dominance
This executive order prioritizes the advancement of the US drone industry.
It mandates actions to accelerate the safe integration of drones into national airspace, bolster domestic manufacturing and export, and establish a pilot program for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft.
The order also focuses on strengthening national security by prioritizing American-made drones for defense purposes and streamlining their procurement and training.
Adjusting Imports of Aluminum and Steel into the United States
President Trump's June 3, 2025, proclamation increases tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50% to protect national security and support domestic industries.
These adjustments build upon previous proclamations and actions targeting imports deemed detrimental to the country's security.
The proclamation modifies existing tariff measures and considers special treatment for imports from the United Kingdom under the US-UK Economic Prosperity Deal, while emphasizing enforcement and penalties for under-reporting declarations for steel and aluminum content in imported goods.
World Trade Week, 2025
President Trump's 2025 World Trade Week proclamation reaffirms a commitment to balanced and reciprocal trade that prioritizes American workers and industries.
It highlights the administration's actions, including tariffs and job training initiatives, to combat unfair trade practices and bring jobs back to the US. The proclamation declares May 18-24, 2025, as World Trade Week, celebrating the achievements of American trade, signaling a continued focus on an 'America First' trade policy.
Reinvigorating the Nuclear Industrial Base
President Trump's executive order prioritizes the revitalization of the American nuclear energy industry.
The order mandates multiple actions by federal agencies, including developing a national policy for spent nuclear fuel management, expanding domestic uranium production and enrichment, utilizing the Defense Production Act to secure voluntary agreements with domestic nuclear energy companies, and funding the expansion of nuclear energy related workforce development.
The overarching goal is to achieve energy independence, strengthen national security, and establish American energy dominance.
National Maritime Day, 2025
President Donald J. Trump's May 22, 2025 proclamation designates May 22nd as National Maritime Day, commemorating the S.S. Savannah's transatlantic voyage and honoring the United States Merchant Marine. The proclamation emphasizes the crucial role of merchant mariners in national defense, having supported military operations throughout history, and their importance to the American economy through global trade.
President Trump also highlights the recent Executive Order focused on restoring American maritime dominance through investment in shipbuilding, regulatory reform, and expanded training.
The proclamation concludes with a call for Americans to observe the day and display the national flag.
Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Discussions with the People’s Republic of China
President Trump issued an order modifying reciprocal tariff rates on goods imported from China.
This action, following preceding executive orders imposing tariffs, reflects ongoing discussions with the PRC aimed at addressing trade imbalances and national security concerns.
The order suspends certain tariffs for 90 days, while imposing a 10% ad valorem rate on other goods.
Simultaneously, it makes adjustments to other tariff rates, aiming to improve trade reciprocity.
Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients
President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order to address the high cost of prescription drugs in the United States.
The order mandates that the government secure the lowest prices paid by other developed nations for pharmaceuticals.
To achieve this, it instructs various federal agencies—including the Secretaries of Commerce and Health and Human Services—to utilize a multi-pronged approach involving negotiations, potential rulemaking, and legal action against anti-competitive practices.
Failure by pharmaceutical companies to comply with the new pricing goals could trigger stricter regulatory measures, including direct-to-consumer sales facilitation at the most-favored-nation price and the possible certification to Congress for importation of lower-cost drugs from other developed countries.
The order also addresses potential legal and budgetary challenges related to its implementation.
Fighting Overcriminalization in Federal Regulations
This executive order aims to curb overcriminalization in federal regulations.
It addresses concerns about the excessive number and complexity of regulations, many carrying potential criminal penalties, by requiring agencies to review and report on existing criminal regulatory offenses, clarifying mens rea requirements in future rulemaking, and establishing guidelines for agency referrals to the Department of Justice for potential criminal prosecution.
Exemptions exist for immigration laws and national security matters.
Regulatory Relief to Promote Domestic Production of Critical Medicines
President Trump issued an executive order aiming to bolster domestic pharmaceutical production by streamlining relevant regulations.
The order directs the FDA, EPA, and the Army Corps of Engineers to review and reduce bureaucratic hurdles for new and expanding pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.
This also includes measures to improve the inspection of foreign pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities and coordinate environmental permits.
The goal is to increase both the speed and domestic capacity of pharmaceutical product creation, enhance national security, and improve medicine affordability.
National Small Business Week, 2025
President Donald J. Trump's proclamation declares May 4-10, 2025, as National Small Business Week.
The proclamation emphasizes the vital contribution of small businesses to the U.S. economy, job creation, and innovation.
While acknowledging recent challenges faced by small businesses, it highlights the administration's efforts to address issues like unfair trade practices and burdensome regulations through initiatives such as the Made in America Manufacturing Initiative. The proclamation serves as a recognition of small business owners and entrepreneurs.
Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles
This Presidential order addresses the overlapping tariffs on specific imported articles previously imposed under different statutory authorities.
It establishes a non-stacking procedure to ensure that tariff rates remain at levels necessary to meet their intended policy goals.
The order outlines which tariffs take precedence in cases of overlap and clarifies that this does not invalidate the earlier individual actions, while also addressing implementation mechanisms and setting deadlines for changes to guidance and systems.
Amendments to Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States
President Trump issued a proclamation amending prior proclamations that imposed tariffs on imported automobiles and auto parts.
The amendments modify the tariff system by offering U.S. automobile manufacturers an import adjustment offset amount based on the number of vehicles assembled domestically, thereby incentivizing increased domestic production and reducing reliance on foreign-made components.
This is justified to enhance national security and support the domestic automotive industry.
World Intellectual Property Day, 2025
President Donald J. Trump's proclamation designates April 26, 2025, as World Intellectual Property Day.
The proclamation emphasizes the crucial role of intellectual property in American innovation and economic prosperity, highlighting the administration's efforts to protect American inventions and creations, both domestically and internationally.
This includes actions like promoting trade deals that secure better intellectual property protections and using tariffs to deter theft.
The proclamation underscores the historical significance of intellectual property rights entrenched in the US Constitution and the importance of continued technological leadership for the nation's future.
Unleashing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources
This executive order establishes a US policy to accelerate responsible development of seabed mineral resources, citing national security and economic interests in securing critical minerals independent of foreign adversaries.
The order directs several federal agencies to streamline permitting processes, increase investment in deep-sea technologies, and engage in international partnerships to develop domestic supply chains and counter China's influence in the sector.
It also mandates reporting on various aspects of seabed mineral resource development, including assessments of environmental impacts, economic feasibility, and international cooperation.
Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness
President Trump issued an executive order to restore American seafood competitiveness.
The order aims to address unfair trade practices, reduce excessive regulations burdening the fishing industry, improve data collection for effective management, and promote the consumption of domestically produced seafood.
Specific actions include reviewing and revising regulations, modernizing data collection, developing a comprehensive seafood trade strategy, addressing unfair trade practices and IUU fishing, and reviewing existing marine national monuments for the possibility of opening to commercial fishing.
Ensuring National Security and Economic Resilience Through Section 232 Actions on Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products
President Trump's order initiates a Section 232 investigation into the national security risks posed by the United States' reliance on foreign sources for processed critical minerals and their derivative products.
The investigation will assess supply chain vulnerabilities, market distortions caused by foreign producers, and the impact on the domestic manufacturing and defense industrial bases.
Recommendations may include tariffs, import restrictions, and measures to incentivize domestic production to bolster national security and economic resilience.
Ensuring National Security and Economic Resilience Through Section 232 Actions on Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products
President Trump issued an executive order initiating a Section 232 investigation into the national security implications of US dependence on foreign sources for processed critical minerals and their derivative products.
The order emphasizes the importance of these materials for both national defense and economic security, citing vulnerabilities in global supply chains and the potential for market manipulation by foreign producers.
The investigation will assess the impact of imports on national security and recommend actions, including the possibility of tariffs and other import restrictions, to mitigate risks and strengthen domestic production.
Restoring Common Sense to Federal Procurement
This executive order aims to reform the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to create a more efficient and effective government procurement system.
The order addresses the FAR's excessive length and complexity, which negatively impact efficiency and cost, citing reports from the Senate and expert panels.
It mandates a review and amendment of the FAR within 180 days, focusing on retaining only essential provisions.
Further, the order requires agencies to align their supplemental regulations and promotes the use of expedited acquisition methods while implementing a four-year regulatory sunset provision to ensure ongoing review of regulations.
Clarification of Exceptions Under Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, as Amended
President Trump issued a memorandum clarifying exceptions under Executive Order 14257, concerning tariffs imposed to rectify trade deficits.
The memorandum specifically defines 'semiconductors' under the order, listing the relevant Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) headings and subheadings, to ensure that this critical industry is not affected by the tariffs.
The memorandum further mandates the modification of the HTSUS to reflect these exceptions and directs the refund of any duties already collected on these exempted items.
Finally, the memorandum reiterates the authorization given to appropriate agencies to utilize necessary powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to ensure the proper execution of the executive order.
Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment
This Presidential action modifies reciprocal tariff rates, increasing duties on goods from China in response to retaliatory tariffs while temporarily suspending or reducing duties for over 75 other trading partners who have demonstrated a commitment to trade reciprocity and alignment with U.S. economic and national security priorities.
The action is justified to address large and persistent U.S. goods trade deficits that threaten national security and the economy.
Modernizing Defense Acquisitions and Spurring Innovation in the Defense Industrial Base
The Presidential order mandates a comprehensive overhaul of the United States' defense acquisition system to accelerate procurement and revitalize the defense industrial base.
The order directs the Secretary of Defense to develop plans within specific timelines to expedite acquisitions, reform acquisition processes, modernize the defense acquisition workforce, and conduct a thorough review of major defense acquisition programs.
This includes reviewing acquisition workforce metrics, streamlining relevant regulations, and establishing field training teams to improve the use of innovative acquisition authorities.
The ultimate objective is to ensure the U.S. military possesses state-of-the-art warfighting capabilities.
Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance
President [Name] issued an executive order aimed at restoring American maritime dominance.
The order directs several federal agencies to develop a comprehensive Maritime Action Plan to revitalize the nation's shipbuilding and maritime industries.
Key initiatives include strengthening the maritime industrial base, addressing unfair trade practices from China, increasing mariner training and education, modernizing the United States Merchant Marine Academy, improving government procurement efficiency, and establishing a Maritime Security Trust Fund.
The order also seeks to engage allies and partners to align trade policies, and reduce dependence on adversaries.
Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers
This executive order initiates a comprehensive review of federal regulations to identify and eliminate those deemed anti-competitive. The process involves agencies reviewing their rules, submitting recommendations to the FTC and Attorney General, and soliciting public input.
The goal is to promote economic growth, competition, and innovation by reducing barriers to entry for new businesses.
Reforming Foreign Defense Sales to Improve Speed and Accountability
This executive order directs federal agencies to review and identify regulations that hinder competition, entrepreneurship, and innovation.
The order initiates a process for potentially rescinding or modifying these regulations, aiming to revitalize the American economy by removing anti-competitive barriers to market entry.
The process involves inter-agency cooperation, public input, and consideration of the impact on various aspects of the free market.
Reforming Foreign Defense Sales to Improve Speed and Accountability
This Presidential Action orders a comprehensive reform of the US foreign defense sales system to improve speed, accountability, and transparency.
The plan aims to streamline decision-making, reduce regulatory burdens, increase government-industry collaboration, and improve partner financing.
Key actions include developing priority partner and end-item lists, updating congressional notification processes, and creating a single electronic tracking system.
The goal is to strengthen alliances, revitalize the domestic defense industrial base, and reduce costs for both the US and its partners.
Amendment to Reciprocal Tariffs and Updated Duties as Applied to Low-Value Imports from the People’s Republic of China
President Trump issued an executive order amending reciprocal tariffs and increasing duties on low-value imports from China.
This action, justified as a response to China's retaliatory tariffs imposed on US exports following the implementation of Executive Order 14257, modifies the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) to increase tariffs from 34% to 84% on specified goods.
Additionally, the order increases the ad valorem rate of duty and per-item duty on certain goods to prevent tariff circumvention.
Reinvigorating America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241
This executive order prioritizes the revitalization of the American coal industry, emphasizing its role in national security and economic prosperity.
It directs federal agencies to remove regulatory obstacles to coal production, increase domestic coal use, and promote coal exports.
The order also seeks to incorporate coal more broadly into other sectors, such as powering artificial intelligence data centers and supplying the steel industry.
Multiple agencies are tasked with implementing these changes.
Review of Proposed United States Steel Corporation Acquisition
President Biden issued a memorandum ordering the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to conduct a thorough review of Nippon Steel's proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel.
This action, based on concerns about potential national security risks, mandates a de novo review by CFIUS, which must submit a recommendation within 45 days on whether proposed mitigation measures are sufficient.
The President's order builds upon a prior prohibition of the acquisition and reserves the right to take further action if deemed necessary.
Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports
This presidential action amends previous orders to address the synthetic opioid crisis fueled by imports from China.
It eliminates the duty-free de minimis exemption for certain products from China, imposing either a 30% ad valorem or tiered specific duty on items valued under $800, depending on the method chosen by the transporter and enforced by the Department of Homeland Security's Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
The order requires carriers to remit duties to CBP and mandates a 90-day report assessing the action's impact on American industries.
Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits
President Trump declared a national emergency due to substantial and persistent US goods trade deficits, citing a lack of reciprocity in trade relationships, unfair trade practices by other countries and the negative impacts on US economic and national security.
The President issued an executive order imposing an initial 10% ad valorem duty on all imports, with higher duties for specific countries based on their trade practices.
The order included provisions for exceptions, modification based on later developments and reporting requirements to Congress.
This action aims to restore balance in global trade and strengthen domestic production.
Combating Unfair Practices in the Live Entertainment Market
This presidential order aims to curb unfair practices within the live concert and entertainment industries.
It addresses ticket scalping and price gouging, directing the Attorney General and Federal Trade Commission to enforce existing competition laws and the Better Online Tickets Sales Act.
The order also mandates price transparency in the ticket-buying process and requires a report within 180 days on the actions taken and necessary recommendations regarding future regulations or legislation.
Establishing the United States Investment Accelerator
President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order establishing the United States Investment Accelerator within the Department of Commerce.
This office will streamline regulatory processes for investments exceeding $1 billion, aiming to attract significant domestic and foreign investment and stimulate economic growth.
The Accelerator will work with various agencies and state governments to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and foster collaborations with national labs.
The order emphasizes the need to modernize investment processes to improve the U.S. economic competitiveness.
Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Relations Programs
President Trump's March 27, 2025 executive order excludes numerous federal agencies and subdivisions from the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute.
The order claims this exclusion is necessary for national security reasons, impacting intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work.
It amends Executive Order 12171 and delegates authority to the Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Transportation to make further exclusions.
The order also requires a review of agencies not currently excluded and mandates changes to related employee assignments and grievance processes.
Excluded agencies and subdivisions primarily serve roles within the Departments of State, Defense, Treasury, Veterans Affairs, Justice, Homeland Security, Interior, Energy, Agriculture, and Commerce, as well as several independent agencies.
Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Autombile Parts Into the United States
President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation in March 2025 imposing a 25% tariff on imported automobiles and certain auto parts.
The action, justified under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, aims to address national security concerns stemming from vulnerabilities in domestic automotive supply chains and perceived unfair trade practices by foreign competitors.
The proclamation cites the COVID-19 pandemic's disruption of supply chains, the decline in domestic automobile manufacturing, and the rise of foreign automotive industries supported by subsidies and aggressive industrial policies.
While the proclamation offers provisions for USMCA-qualifying vehicles and for a process to modify the tariffs, it represents a significant intervention in the automotive market, with potential economic and geopolitical implications.
IMPOSING TARIFFS ON COUNTRIES IMPORTING VENEZUELAN OIL
President Trump issued an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on goods imported from any country importing Venezuelan oil, effective April 2, 2025.
The order cites the ongoing national emergency related to Venezuela and the destabilizing activities of the Maduro regime and the Tren de Aragua gang as justification.
The Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant Secretaries, will determine which countries will be subject to the tariff, which will expire one year after the country's last import of Venezuelan oil.
The order also includes provisions for administration, enforcement, and periodic reporting on its effectiveness.
Additional Recissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions
President Trump issued an executive order revoking several executive orders, memoranda, and proclamations issued by the Biden administration.
The order focuses on restoring common sense to the federal government.
Specific actions revoked include those related to COVID-19 response, foreign policy workforce revitalization, LGBTQ+ human rights, minimum wage for federal contractors, energy supply interruption, infant formula supply, solar energy, insulation, electrolyzers, heat pumps, biotechnology, multiple Department of Defense supply chains, and worker empowerment.
The order emphasizes that it does not create any new legal rights or benefits.
Establishing The White House Task Force on the FIFA World Cup 2026
This presidential order establishes the White House Task Force on the FIFA World Cup 2026, chaired by the President and vice-chaired by the Vice President.
The Task Force's purpose is to coordinate federal efforts to prepare for and execute the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup and the 2026 FIFA World Cup, leveraging the event's potential for economic growth and tourism.
The Task Force will comprise numerous cabinet secretaries and White House advisors, and will be administratively housed within the Department of Homeland Security.
The order outlines the Task Force's responsibilities, reporting requirements, and termination date (December 31, 2026, unless extended).
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Southern Border
President Trump issued an executive order amending tariffs previously imposed on Mexican goods.
The order modifies the additional duties introduced in Executive Order 14194, specifically targeting automotive parts and components to minimize disruption to the US automotive industry and its workforce.
It reduces the tariff on certain articles entered duty-free under the USMCA and lowers the potash tariff to 10 percent.
The order emphasizes maintaining the US automotive industry's economic and national security significance and ensures that implementation aligns with existing laws and available appropriations.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border
President Trump issued an executive order amending previous tariffs on Canadian goods.
The action modifies the duties imposed on certain Canadian automotive parts and potash to mitigate potential disruptions to the U.S. automotive sector and its workforce.
The amendment clarifies the goods excluded from increased tariffs and schedules a reduction in potash duties from 25 percent to 10 percent, effective March 7th, 2025.
The order emphasizes that it does not create any legally enforceable rights.
Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China
This presidential action amends a previous executive order to further increase tariffs on Chinese goods to 20 percent.
The rationale is the People's Republic of China's (PRC) failure to effectively curb the flow of fentanyl into the United States.
The President invoked existing legal authority to escalate these economic sanctions, aiming to pressure the PRC to take stronger measures against the opioid crisis.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Situation at our Southern Border
President's March 2, 2025, order amends Executive Order 14194, revising section 2(g) to specifically address duty-free treatment for goods.
The amendment clarifies that duty-free treatment will end for covered articles once the Secretary of Commerce confirms efficient tariff revenue collection systems are in place.
The order also includes general provisions, specifying that it doesn't override existing legal authorities or budgetary processes and doesn't create any new legal rights.
Amendment to Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs across our Northern Border
The Presidential Actions document amends Executive Order 14193, which addresses illicit drug flow across the US-Canada border.
The amendment revises section 2(h), modifying duty-free de minimis treatment for certain articles under 19 U.S.C. 1321.
This treatment ends once the Secretary of Commerce confirms adequate systems for processing and collecting tariffs are established.
The order clarifies that it does not impact existing department authorities or budgetary functions and creates no new legal entitlements.
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Timber, Lumber
President's order directs the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the national security implications of imported timber, lumber, and their derivative products.
The order cites vulnerabilities in the domestic wood supply chain, emphasizing the industry's critical role in national security and economic strength.
The investigation will assess various factors, including domestic production capacity, foreign competition, and government subsidies.
This action aims to ensure a reliable and secure domestic supply chain and may lead to measures such as tariffs or quotas.
Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Cost Efficiency Initiative
This executive order mandates a transformation of federal spending, aiming for increased transparency and accountability.
It directs all agencies to implement centralized technological systems for tracking payments and justifications, conduct comprehensive reviews of existing contracts and grants to reduce spending, and freeze agency credit cards (with exceptions).
The order prioritizes the review of funds disbursed to educational institutions and foreign entities and establishes reporting requirements to the newly created Department of Government Efficiency.
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Copper
This Presidential order directs the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the national security implications of US dependence on foreign copper imports.
The order cites concerns about vulnerabilities in the copper supply chain, particularly the dominance of a single foreign producer, and the critical role of copper in defense, infrastructure, and emerging technologies.
The investigation will assess the effects of copper imports on national security, considering factors like domestic production capacity, foreign competition effects, and the potential for foreign market manipulation.
The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with submitting a report including findings on national security threats and recommendations for mitigating those risks, including potential tariffs, export controls, and incentives for domestic production.
America First Investment Policy
The Presidential memorandum establishes an "America First" investment policy aimed at bolstering US national and economic security.
It prioritizes investments from allies while significantly restricting those from adversaries, particularly China, focusing on sectors like technology, infrastructure, and critical resources.
The policy utilizes existing mechanisms like CFIUS and explores new legal tools, including potential sanctions, to counter adversary acquisition of sensitive US assets.
Expedited review processes for allied investments and stricter oversight of adversary investments are key components.
The memorandum also initiates reviews of existing tax treaties and financial regulations to further protect US interests and direct investment toward domestic growth.
Defending American Companies and Innovators From Overseas Extortion and Unfair Fines and Penalties
This Presidential Memorandum directs several federal agencies to take action against foreign governments imposing discriminatory taxes and regulations on American companies, particularly in the technology sector.
The administration will use tariffs and other responsive actions to mitigate harm and restore balance, considering discriminatory taxes, restrictive regulations, jeopardizing intellectual property, and undermining global competitiveness.
Agencies are tasked with investigating specific countries' practices and recommending countermeasures, aiming to prevent the transfer of funds and intellectual property to foreign governments and promote fair competition.
President Trump Announces Appointments to the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs
President Trump announced several appointments to the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs.
These appointments include a new Director and Deputy Directors for state, local, and tribal governments, along with several Associate Directors and Coordinators.
The office serves as a liaison between the federal government and other levels of government, promoting communication and coordination on key administration priorities.
Nominations Sent to the Senate
The President submitted numerous nominations for key positions across various federal departments and agencies to the Senate for confirmation.
These nominations span a wide range of portfolios, including Health and Human Services, Labor, Veterans Affairs, Education, Commerce, State, Treasury, Energy, Environmental Protection, and others.
The President also announced a withdrawal of a previously submitted nomination.
Adjusting Imports of Steel into The United States
President Trump issued a proclamation significantly increasing tariffs on aluminum imports from 10% to 25%, citing national security concerns.
The proclamation terminates previous agreements with Argentina, Australia, Canada, Mexico, the European Union, and the United Kingdom allowing for exceptions to the tariffs and eliminates a process for granting import exclusions.
These actions were taken because the President determined that previous attempts to address excessive aluminum imports had not sufficiently protected the domestic aluminum industry's national security, resulting in continued high import volumes and underutilization of domestic production capacity.
Adjusting Imports of Steel into The United States
The proclamation terminates existing steel import agreements with multiple countries and implements a uniform 25% tariff on all steel imports effective March 12, 2025.
It eliminates the product exclusion process, expands derivative steel product coverage, and strengthens enforcement measures.
The changes aim to address rising import levels, global excess capacity, and perceived shortcomings in current arrangements that have prevented domestic steel industry from maintaining targeted capacity utilization rates.
Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security
This presidential order temporarily suspends enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) for 180 days.
The order directs the Attorney General to review current FCPA guidelines and policies, aiming to curb what the President views as excessive and counterproductive enforcement that harms American economic competitiveness and national security.
The review will lead to updated guidelines prioritizing American interests, and the Attorney General is tasked with potentially taking remedial action regarding previous enforcement actions.
Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper Straws
President's order mandates the federal government to cease purchasing and providing paper straws, deeming them environmentally and economically inefficient.
The order also encourages nationwide elimination of paper straw use by addressing relevant policies and collaborating with entities that penalize plastic straw use.
This is presented as a response to a perceived irrational campaign against plastic straws in favor of paper options with unanticipated negative side effects.
Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China
The President issued an amendment to the Executive Order of February 1, 2025, concerning duties on synthetic opioids from China.
This amendment replaces subsection (g) of Section 2, clarifying that duty-free *de minimis* treatment will cease upon notification from the Secretary of Commerce that adequate systems exist for efficiently collecting tariffs.
The order also contains general provisions ensuring its implementation is in line with existing laws, and clarifying that it does not create new legal rights.
National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-2
This presidential memorandum directs multiple US agencies to implement a comprehensive strategy of maximum pressure against Iran.
The strategy aims to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, neutralize its regional aggression, disrupt its support for terrorist groups, and counter its development of weapons capabilities.
It involves imposing and enhancing sanctions, isolating Iran diplomatically, and pursuing legal action against Iranian entities and individuals involved in terrorism and sanctions evasion.
Progress on the Situation at Our Northern Border
On February 1, 2025, the President imposed tariffs on Canadian goods due to concerns about drug and human trafficking.
This order pauses those tariffs until March 4, 2025, to assess Canada's response to the crisis.
The pause allows for further evaluation of Canada's actions to mitigate the issues affecting the US border, and the tariffs will be reinstated if the situation worsens or insufficient action is taken.
Progress on the Situation at Our Southern Border
This presidential order pauses previously imposed tariffs on Mexican goods.
The pause allows for assessment of Mexico's response to the illegal immigration and drug trafficking crisis at the US-Mexico border.
If Mexico's actions are deemed insufficient, the tariffs will be reinstated.
The order cites the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the National Emergencies Act, and sections of the Trade Act of 1974 and Title 3 of the US Code as legal basis.
Imposing Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our National Border
President Trump issued an executive order imposing a 25% ad valorem tariff on most Canadian goods and a 10% tariff on energy resources, citing Canada's failure to adequately address the influx of illicit drugs, particularly fentanyl, across the US-Canada border.
This action is framed as a national emergency response to a public health crisis and a threat to national security.
The order includes provisions for potential tariff escalation if Canada retaliates and requires regular reporting to Congress.
The tariffs will be removed upon the President's determination that Canada has taken sufficient action.
Imposing Duties to Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China
President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order imposing a 10% ad valorem tariff on goods from China to address the national emergency caused by the influx of synthetic opioids.
The order cites China's failure to curb the flow of precursor chemicals and the activities of Chinese criminal organizations involved in the opioid trade.
The tariffs will be removed upon the President's determination that China has taken sufficient action to alleviate the crisis.
The order also directs various government agencies to coordinate efforts to monitor the situation and potentially recommend further actions.
Imposing Duties to Address the Situation at Our Southern Border
President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order imposing a 25% ad valorem tariff on all goods imported from Mexico, citing a national emergency due to the influx of illegal immigrants and drugs.
The order declares that Mexico's failure to sufficiently combat drug trafficking and human smuggling poses an unusual and extraordinary threat to US national security, foreign policy, and economy.
The tariffs are intended to pressure the Mexican government into increased cooperation and will be removed upon a determination that sufficient action has been taken to alleviate the crisis.
The order also details reporting requirements to Congress and specifies that the tariffs are in addition to any existing duties on Mexican imports.
Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence
The Presidential Action, dated January 23, 2025, seeks to advance U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence by revoking previous directives that were barriers to innovation.
It establishes policies prioritizing AI development free from bias, mandates an action plan within 180 days, and outlines immediate review and amendments to prior orders and regulations to align with the new policy goals.
Designation Of Ansar Allah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization
The Presidential order initiates the process to consider designating Ansar Allah (Houthis) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.
This decision is based on their threats to U.S. personnel, regional partners, and global maritime trade.
The order outlines steps for reporting, designation actions, and reviews of U.S. aid associated entities in Yemen.
UNLEASHING ALASKA'S EXTRAORDINARY RESOURCE POTENTIAL
This executive order aims to unlock Alaska's natural resource potential by reversing previous restrictions on resource development.
It directs various federal agencies to expedite permitting and leasing processes for energy and natural resource projects, prioritize Alaska's liquefied natural gas (LNG) development, and overturn specific actions taken by the previous administration that targeted resource development in Alaska.
The order also focuses on reviewing and potentially rescinding previous decisions related to land management and environmental impact statements.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Global Tax Deal (Global Tax Deal)
This presidential memorandum rescinds the U.S.'s commitment to the OECD Global Tax Deal, asserting that it infringes on U.S. sovereignty and negatively impacts American businesses.
It directs the Treasury Secretary and other officials to inform the OECD of this decision and to investigate foreign tax policies that disproportionately affect U.S. companies, developing protective measures in response.
The memorandum emphasizes the importance of upholding U.S. economic interests and competitiveness.
UNLEASHING AMERICAN ENERGY
President's executive order, "Unleashing American Energy," aims to boost domestic energy production and reduce reliance on foreign sources.
The order directs federal agencies to review and revise regulations hindering energy exploration and development, particularly targeting oil, natural gas, coal, and critical minerals.
It revokes several previous executive orders focused on climate change and environmental protection and expedites permitting processes for energy projects.
The stated goals are to lower energy costs, create jobs, enhance national security, and restore the nation's economic competitiveness.
PUTTING AMERICA FIRST IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS
This executive order prioritizes US economic interests in international environmental agreements.
It directs the withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement and other related UN commitments, revokes the US International Climate Finance Plan, and mandates a review of all relevant policies to ensure they align with this new priority.
The order emphasizes safeguarding American jobs and economic growth while still pursuing environmental protection, but through methods that minimize burdens on the US.
Regulatory Freeze Pending Review
This presidential memorandum institutes a temporary freeze on new federal regulations and initiates a review process for existing and pending rules.
All executive departments and agencies must halt rule-making until appointed heads review and approve them.
Rules already submitted but not published are withdrawn for review, published rules are subject to a 60-day postponement, and the Office of Management and Budget oversees the entire process.
Any actions contradicting this memorandum may be addressed via modification or extension.
INITIAL RESCISSIONS OF HARMFUL EXECUTIVE ORDERS AND ACTIONS
This executive order, issued January 20, 2025, revokes numerous executive orders and actions from the preceding administration.
The order cites concerns about the previous administration's policies on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI); border security; and climate change, deeming them unpopular, inflationary, illegal, and radical.
The order directs several agencies and officials to review and rescind affected policies and actions, initiating a broader effort to restore what is described as common sense to the federal government.
President Trump Designates Chairmen and Acting Chairmen
On January 20, 2025, President Trump announced the designation of numerous chairmen and acting chairmen for various federal commissions and boards.
The appointments cover a wide range of agencies, including those responsible for communications, energy, labor, finance, and transportation, signaling a significant reshuffling of leadership across the federal government.
President Trump Announces Cabinet and Cabinet-Level Appointments
On January 20, 2025, President Trump announced his nominations for numerous cabinet positions and key leadership roles within his administration.
The announcement lists nominees for positions such as Secretary of the Treasury, Attorney General, Secretary of Defense, and numerous other cabinet-level roles, initiating the process of Senate confirmation for these individuals.