On January 29, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed S.5, the Laken Riley Act, into law.

This act requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to detain any alien charged with theft within the United States.

The legislation addresses immigration enforcement and impacts the justice system.

This Presidential Memorandum directs the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to fully utilize the Migrant Operations Center at Guantanamo Bay for detaining high-priority criminal aliens.

The stated goal is to curb illegal immigration, disrupt criminal cartels, and reinforce national sovereignty.

The memorandum clarifies that it does not create any legally enforceable rights.

In the initial 100 hours of his second term, President Donald Trump signed numerous executive orders focused on securing the border, removing discriminatory practices, boosting investments, and modifying energy policies.

This marked an unprecedented beginning of his term and included aggressive measures towards border control, ending industry regulations, and encouraging domestic investments.

President Trump issued a proclamation declaring an invasion at the southern border of the United States.

The proclamation cites the overwhelming number of undocumented immigrants and the presence of criminal organizations and other national security threats as evidence of this invasion, asserting this situation violates the Constitution's guarantee of state protection from invasion.

In response, it suspends the entry of aliens engaged in the invasion, restricts their access to provisions within the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) granting legal presence in the U.S., and directs the suspension of entry for those failing to provide adequate medical and background information.

Further, it directs the departments of Homeland Security, State, and Justice to take actions to repel the invasion.

This executive order declares a national emergency due to the threat posed by drug cartels and transnational criminal organizations.

It outlines a process for designating these groups as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) or Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) under existing laws, enabling the use of sanctions and other measures to disrupt their activities.

The order also directs preparations for potential use of the Alien Enemies Act if necessary.

This executive order prioritizes enhancing the vetting and screening of foreign nationals entering or residing in the United States to mitigate national security risks.

It directs multiple federal agencies to strengthen screening procedures, identify countries posing high-risk profiles, and submit reports on deficiencies in vetting information.

The order also emphasizes the need for more rigorous safeguards for refugees and stateless individuals and aims to ensure that visa programs are not exploited by hostile actors.

This executive order aims to unlock Alaska's natural resource potential by reversing previous restrictions on resource development.

It directs various federal agencies to expedite permitting and leasing processes for energy and natural resource projects, prioritize Alaska's liquefied natural gas (LNG) development, and overturn specific actions taken by the previous administration that targeted resource development in Alaska.

The order also focuses on reviewing and potentially rescinding previous decisions related to land management and environmental impact statements.

This executive order, issued on January 20, 2025, prioritizes the enforcement of immigration laws to enhance national security and public safety.

It revokes previous executive orders promoting more lenient immigration policies, sets stricter guidelines for enforcement by federal agencies, establishes nationwide Homeland Security Task Forces, and aims to curtail the provision of public benefits to those unlawfully present in the United States.

The order details measures to increase the detention of individuals facing removal, enhance the identification and deportation of unregistered aliens, and encourage voluntary departures.

The order also outlines plans to review and potentially cut funding to non-governmental organizations supporting undocumented immigrants.