Lowering the Cost of Living by Promoting the Freedom to Fix
This Presidential Memorandum directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to take immediate steps to promote the "freedom to fix" vehicles by issuing guidance on emission repairs, considering alternative third-party certification processes for aftermarket parts to lessen reliance on the backlogged California Air Resources Board (CARB), and deprioritizing enforcement against individuals who in good faith attempt to restore their vehicles to their original emission configuration.
The stated goal is to reduce regulatory burdens enacted by the previous administration, lower consumer costs for vehicle maintenance and repair, and provide certainty to the aftermarket parts industry.
Arguments For
Decreasing vehicle costs for consumers by facilitating the use of affordable aftermarket parts for necessary emission repairs.
Reducing regulatory bottlenecks at the California Air Resources Board (CARB) by encouraging alternative, timely certification processes for emissions-compliant aftermarket parts.
Providing clarity and certainty for aftermarket-equipment manufacturers regarding compliance with the Clean Air Act (CAA) while protecting intellectual property.
Empowering individuals to conduct their own vehicle emission repairs or have them done easily (freedom to fix) without fear of unjustified federal enforcement actions.
Arguments Against
Potential for increased tailpipe emissions if aftermarket parts used for repairs do not reliably meet original equipment standards, undermining public health goals established under the Clean Air Act.
Shifting regulatory assurance responsibility from the federally recognized CARB process to potentially less rigorous, alternative organization testing, creating new points of failure.
Risk that deprioritizing tampering enforcement could encourage widespread, bad-faith modification of emission systems beyond simple repairs, leading to long-term environmental damage.
Creating administrative burdens for the EPA Administrator to swiftly review and approve new third-party certification processes while managing existing statutory obligations.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct:
This document begins by stating its recipient: the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
It establishes the President's legal authority, derived from the Constitution and U.S. laws, as the basis for issuing the following directive.
Section 1. Purpose. During the previous administration, crushing environmental regulatory burdens caused the average cost of vehicles to soar. My Administration has therefore taken historic action to reduce or remove these burdensome regulations and decrease the rising costs that consumers face. With the largest deregulatory action in United States history, my Administration rescinded regulations concerning greenhouse gas emissions for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles, and affirmed the right to fix agricultural and non-road equipment.
Consumers and aftermarket-parts manufacturers and resellers, however, face continuing regulatory uncertainty concerning whether aftermarket parts may be used in repairs due to the Clean Air Act’s (CAA) prohibition on tampering with emissions controls. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has the only certification process for aftermarket parts currently recognized as sufficient under the CAA, but that process is faulty. Obtaining a CARB Executive Order certifying that a part does not increase vehicle emissions takes increasingly long — now well over a year — even when an applicant has all of the paperwork and testing in order. It is increasingly costly, and it effectively hands the determination of Federal compliance over to the State of California. Further, because it is the only currently available and accepted certification process, the certification of parts is bottlenecked at CARB, driving up costs and limiting the supply of compliant parts. To further ensure vehicle affordability, it is the policy of my Administration that consumers should be able to fix their vehicles with affordable parts without being deemed to have circumvented emissions controls.
This section outlines the memorandum's purpose, contrasting the current Administration's focus on reducing regulatory costs against previous environmental regulations affecting vehicle emissions.
The main issue identified is the regulatory uncertainty surrounding the use of aftermarket parts for emission-related repairs under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
The text continues by detailing problems with the California Air Resources Board (CARB) certification process for these parts, noting it is slow (taking over a year), costly, and effectively grants California state authority over federal compliance determinations. Because CARB is the only recognized certification body, this creates a bottleneck, increasing costs and limiting the supply of necessary parts. The Administration explicitly states its policy goal is to allow consumers to use affordable parts for repairs without violating emission control regulations.
This section continues by detailing problems with the California Air Resources Board (CARB) certification process for these parts, noting it is slow (taking over a year), costly, and effectively grants California state authority over federal compliance determinations.
Because CARB is the only recognized certification body, this creates a bottleneck, increasing costs and limiting the supply of necessary parts.
The Administration explicitly states its policy goal is to allow consumers to use affordable parts for repairs without violating emission control regulations.
Sec. 2. Expanding Emission Repair Options. The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shall provide guidance within 30 days of the date of this memorandum on the freedom to fix by clarifying what actions individuals may take on their own vehicles to conduct emission repairs or have emission repairs conducted, consistent with the CAA. Such guidance shall be limited to the matters specified in this memorandum.
This section mandates that the EPA Administrator must issue guidance within 30 days to clarify the permissible actions individuals can take when performing or having emission repairs done on their own vehicles.
This guidance is strictly limited to the specific topics covered within this memorandum and must remain consistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA).
Sec. 3. Providing Assurances. To increase clarity for aftermarket-equipment manufacturers, prevent cheap foreign knock-offs, and reduce reliance on CARB's faulty and backlogged certification process, the Administrator of the EPA shall encourage the submission of, expeditiously consider, and act on any requests from organizations capable of testing aftermarket parts for conformance with the CAA. Where appropriate, the Administrator of the EPA shall provide assurances, while protecting manufacturers' intellectual property and confidential business information, that the proposed certification processes for aftermarket-emissions parts meet the requirements of the CAA and relevant EPA regulations.
This directive requires the EPA Administrator to encourage and rapidly review requests from organizations seeking to certify aftermarket parts for compliance with the CAA. This aims to offer an alternative to the CARB process, clarify standards for manufacturers, and block unapproved foreign parts.
The EPA must assure manufacturers that these new proposed certification processes meet federal regulations while safeguarding sensitive business information.
Sec. 4. Individual Freedom to Fix. The Administrator of the EPA shall consider deprioritizing civil tampering enforcement actions against anyone who, in good faith, attempts to fix his or her own vehicle to its original configuration.
The Administrator of the EPA is instructed to consider reducing the priority given to civil enforcement actions against individuals who attempt, in good faith, to repair their vehicle such that it returns to its original factory configuration for emissions control.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
This final section contains standard clauses ensuring the memorandum does not override existing statutory authorities of executive departments or the budgetary functions of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
It also confirms that implementation must follow existing law and available funding.
Importantly, it states that the memorandum creates no enforceable legal rights or benefits for any private party against the U.S. government.
DONALD J. TRUMP
The post Lowering the Cost of Living by Promoting the Freedom to Fix appeared first on The White House.
The document concludes with the signature of the President, Donald J. Trump, followed by metadata indicating the associated article title regarding lowering the cost of living through promoting the freedom to fix.
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